Prostate cancer: Cyberknife vs. Robotic surgery

Prostate cancer: Cyberknife vs. Robotic surgery

What is Cyberknife? Cyberknife is a form of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) and robotic-assisted radiosurgery (not actual surgery) that utilizes a computerized robot to automatically deliver high doses of radiation to the prostate gland. Fiducials are implanted into the body so that the Cyberknife machine can adjust to movement during each treatment.

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MRI-Guided Biopsy detects locally recurrent prostate cancer

MRI-Guided Biopsy detects locally recurrent prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men. So far, the only tools available to detect and diagnose prostate cancer include: the PSA test and the transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy. Every year, about 20 million PSA tests are performed and about 1.2 million men undergo a biopsy. Traditional techniques such as the TRUS biopsy only sample the lower portion of the prostate – yet almost 30% of cancers are found outside this area. For this reason, only 30-40% of the 1.2 million biopsies performed on men each year are positive for prostate cancer.

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Prostate cancer biomarkers in African-American men

Prostate cancer biomarkers in African-American men

African-American men have the highest risk of developing prostate cancer, compared all other races. A new study suggests that there are specific genes that may indicate aggressive prostate cancer in African-American men. The researchers believe that their results may partially explain the reason for ethnic disparities in prostate cancer. In the past, ethnic disparities in prostate cancer have been associated with socioeconomic and biologic factors. The study was recently published online in the journal Urologic Oncology.

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Low PSA levels linked to increased risk for cancer death

Low PSA levels linked to increased risk for cancer death

A new study suggests that patients with prostate cancer who have low prostate antigen, or PSA, levels have a higher risk for cancer-specific death compared with patients whose PSA levels are high. A low PSA level was considered less than or equal to 2.5 ng/mL or 2.6 to 4 ng/m, while a high PSA level was considered 10.1 to 20 ng/mL The study was published online in the journal Cancer.

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African-American men have lower PSA with low-risk prostate cancer

African-American men have lower PSA with low-risk prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer among men in the United States. African-Americans have the highest risk of developing prostate cancer among any other racial group. Prostate cancer in African-American men also tends to be more aggressive.

Key statistics about African-American men and prostate cancer:

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Sex: Beneficial for prostate health

Sex: Beneficial for prostate health

Sex is beneficial for prostate health. It is also beneficial for many other health reasons. In regards to prostate health, sex may decrease your risk for prostate cancer. A previous study showed that men who ejaculated at least 21 times a month were less likely to develop prostate cancer. This doesn’t mean you need to have a sex partner – whether it be sexual intercourse, nocturnal emission, or masturbation, all are beneficial.

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Why two nutrients may assist in preventing prostate cancer

Why two nutrients may assist in preventing prostate cancer

The month of September is designated as National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month to help bring attention to a common yet highly curable disease among men. Many different factors can play a role in reducing the risk of developing this disease but a couple of nutrients stand out in the crowd that may possibly help make this more of a reality – the mineral zinc and the phytochemical lycopene.

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Prostate cancer death risk associated with stress

Prostate cancer death risk associated with stress

A new study suggests that having high levels of stress may increase a man’s risk of prostate cancer death. This is not just men who have advanced prostate cancer, but men with localized prostate cancer, which means the cancer is still confined to the prostate gland. The study was published online in the Scandinavian Journal of Urology.

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What does the Gleason score mean?

What does the Gleason score mean?

When diagnosing prostate cancer, a Gleason score is used to determine how aggressive the cancer is. Before understanding what the Gleason score means, one should know how a Urologist comes up with a Gleason score in the first place. To identify the Gleason score, a Urologist will do a prostate biopsy which involves collecting prostate tissue samples. These prostate tissue samples are then sent to a lab to be analyzed by a pathologist. The pathologist will determine the Gleason score which is made up of two numbers: a primary grade and a secondary grade.

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Treatment for BPH

Treatment for BPH

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a condition that occurs in men usually over 50 years old and is characterized by an enlarged prostate. As men age, it is natural for the prostate to become enlarge. BPH is a noncancerous growth of the cells within the prostate gland. By age 60, more than half of men have BPH. By age 85, about 90 percent of men have BPH, but only about 30 percent will have symptoms.

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What is percent-free PSA?

What is percent-free PSA?

PSA stands for prostate specific antigen. It is a protein in the blood and is measured by taking a person’s blood to identify the amount of PSA that is present within the blood. PSA is important to measure once a man gets older because if the level is abnormal, or elevated, it may indicate a number of prostate conditions, including prostate cancer.  

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